Greetings
Good morning, brothers and sisters, I’m very glad to be opening God’s word with you this morning.
But as we do, let us pray.
Heavenly Father, we give you thanks and praise that even though your son is not with us in his flesh, he continues to live in us and help us by his Spirit. Father, this morning as we open Your Word, please give us a mind to understand, a heart to obey, and a will to live out Your Word. In Jesus’ name we pray, Amen.
Introduction
As promised in my sermon last week, this week we will witness the gospel going out into the Gentile world. We will tag along with Barnabas and Saul as they share the good news of Jesus with different people.
This week, we will begin our journey at Antioch and we will finish at Iconium.
And I think what we will notice in Saul’s ministry is that he is very mindful of his audience, and he is very skilled in contextualising the gospel message so that people may hear and receive the word of God.
And that is a very important skill for us all to have and develop. Because we, too, are called to preach the word of God wherever we are. And inevitably, we will meet people from different backgrounds and cultures.
Therefore, there is a need for us to sharpen our skills at sharing the word of God with those around us, being sensitive to who they are.
This morning, as we look at the beginning of Saul’s first missionary journey, we will see how Saul contextualised the gospel message for his listeners.
And as I tried to divide up the passage, a verse came to my mind from John’s gospel in John 14:6,
“I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”
When Saul was sharing the word of God with the proconsul in Paphos, he showed him that Jesus is the only way to God.
Later, when Saul was preaching in the synagogue, Saul showed that Jesus is the truth. He is the fulfilment of God’s promises, and he is the only truth that will set us free from being slaves to sin.
Finally, when the Gentiles were eager to learn more about Jesus and how to have eternal life, Saul assured them that anyone who believes has eternal life in Jesus.
And those will be our three points this morning!
1) Jesus is the way
2) Jesus is the truth
3) Jesus is the life
Jesus is the way
So let’s begin with our first point and see how our Jesus is the way.
Now, Saul’s first missionary journey begins at Antioch. About 600 km north of Jerusalem.
In verses 1-3, we see that the church in Antioch, moved by the Spirit, has decided to send Barnabas and Saul as missionaries to the Gentiles.
One thing to note here is that in verse 1, we are told that Barnabas and Saul are prophets and teachers in the church, meaning they were among the most gifted leaders in the church, responsible for teaching God’s word.
And it is for this reason that they are sent away as missionaries.
And I think this is a good reminder that all churches ought to be sending out their best people for the sake of the gospel.
Now having been sent by the church in Antioch, Barnabas and Saul made their way to Cyprus.
This is a natural place to begin their mission because Cyprus is the home of Barnabas, as mentioned in Acts 4.
There is, therefore, a degree of familiarity that aids in the mission.
In verse 5, we are told that their first stop is a Jewish synagogue in Salamis, a major city located on the east coast of Cyprus.
Although this is a mission to the Gentiles, we will find that Saul often began his ministry in a Jewish synagogue.
Now, there are good reasons for this, because it should be easier for a Jew to understand who Jesus is. Secondly, Jesus is, first and foremost, the Messiah, or the Saviour, that the Jews or Israelites have been waiting for, and whom all the law and prophets point to.
So, it is logical and theological to preach the word of God to the Jews first.
In verse 6, Barnabas has travelled the whole island from East to West, from Salamis all the way to Paphos.
And here we are introduced to a Jewish false prophet called Bar-Jesus and the proconsul Sergius Paulus, who is the ruler of Cyprus, appointed by the Roman Senate.
Meanwhile, Bar-Jesus is a Jewish false prophet who claims to know the will of God through the power of divination and may have been assisting the proconsul in his administrative decisions over Cyprus.
However, in verse 7, we were told that the proconsul is intelligent and interested; even though he has Bar-Jesus on his side, he is still someone who is searching, or perhaps the proconsul is beginning to see that Bar-Jesus is a false prophet.
And so, the proconsul invites Barnabas and Saul to teach him the word of God to see if they have anything new to say about God.
However, Bar-Jesus, also known by his Greek name Elymas, meaning "sorcerer," opposed them and kept turning them away from the faith.
I would imagine him claiming that only he has secret knowledge or access to God.
Because if the proconsul placed his trust in Jesus, there would be no use for Bar-Jesus and his lies.
Now, in verse 9, just before Saul confronts Bar-Jesus, Saul switches from his Hebrew name to his Roman name, Paul.
I think Paul is giving us a pro-tip on evangelism. The tip is, if Jesus is the way, then we should do as much as we can to get out of the way.
And as we share God’s word with others, we can adapt ourselves to our hearers, but never at the cost of subverting the gospel message.
We change the way we present ourselves and the way we present, but we never change the message itself.
Now, returning to Paul, by addressing himself in his Roman name, Paul is building rapport with the Proconsul, who is also called Paulus. Thus, Paul attempts to bridge the gap between the Jewish Jesus and the Gentile Proconsul.
On the other hand, Bar-Jesus gave himself a Roman name, Elymas, to sell his lies to the Proconsul for a living.
In verse 10, Paul says to Bar-Jesus,
“You are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery, you son of the devil and enemy of all that is right. Won’t you ever stop perverting the straight paths of the Lord?”
Now is a good time to point out that Bar-Jesus is most likely not the false prophet’s real name because the name Bar-Jesus means ‘Son of Jesus’.
Hence why Paul calls him out and says he is, in fact, the son of the devil and enemy of all that is right.
And in verse 11, with the help of the Spirit, judgement is declared, and the false prophet who claims to know God is now blinded by the hands of the true God.
And the result of all these is that the proconsul is converted, he realises that the way to God is not through a false prophet, nor a prophet. Rather, it is through Jesus Christ, the son of God himself.
Jesus is the way to all who trust in him, whether Jews or Gentiles.
Moreover, the conversion of Sergius Pallus is a significant one because he is Paul’s first convert and a Gentile convert. Second, he is the first Christian to hold a position in the Roman government.
Now, this may be a small seed, but it’s certainly a mustard seed, because about 250 years later, the Roman Emperor Constantine will also be converted to Christianity.
And now that the seed is planted, Paul leaves for Pisidian Antioch. Which brings us to our second point: Jesus is the truth.
Jesus is the truth
As explained earlier, once Paul arrives in a new city, he often begins his ministry in the synagogue, and that’s the first thing they do as they arrive in Pisidian Antioch as we read in verse 14, on the Sabbath say they went into the synagogue and sat down.
Now, in contrast to the encounter at Paphos with the Proconsul, this is a completely different setting.
With the Proconsul, he is not a Jew and he would be less familiar with the Law and the Prophets, or any Old Testament writings.
Also, with the Proconsul, it is more like a face-to-face conversation, with some back and forth, and opportunities for pauses and questions as Paul shares Jesus with him.
Here, however, in the synagogue, everyone here knows the Old Testament scripture well, and to them it is the highest truth.
Secondly, Paul was invited to deliver a speech and not a conversation.
And so, Paul adapted to the context and presented the gospel in a way that would capture their hearts, if not their ears.
From verse 16 to verse 41, Paul delivered a short sermon, one that is similar but shorter than the one Stephen had delivered earlier.
Like Stephen, Paul applies the same Biblical Theological framework as he explains the Scriptures. That is, Paul seeks to show how the Law and the Prophets are part of a unified story and both find their fulfilment in Jesus the Messiah.
And so Paul wants to show them that Jesus is not outside of, or incompatible with, the truth of God that has been revealed to Israel through the Law and the Prophets. But in fact, Jesus is the one who fulfils all of God’s promises in the Law and the Prophets.
In the first few verses, you find clear references for the Law, which is the first five books of the Bible, from Genesis to Deuteronomy.
Then Paul talks about the Prophets, which include Joshua, 1 and 2 Samuel.
In his sermon, Paul cites from 1 Samuel 13 that David, the son of Jesse, is a man after God’s own heart.
And then, in verse 23, Paul shows that, based on the Davidic covenant in 2 Samuel 7, Jesus is the Saviour God has given to Israel.
From there, Paul moves beyond the Law and the Prophets and into the present age.
Paul speaks about John the Baptist’s ministry and his baptism of repentance, which ultimately points forward to the salvation that will come from Jesus.
Then in verse 26, Paul says:
26“Brothers and sisters, children of Abraham’s race, and those among you who fear God, it is to us that the word of this salvation has been sent.
Notice two things: first, Paul always has the gentile listeners, or the God-fearers, in mind, and he always addresses them alongside the Jews as he preaches.
Second, Paul says it is to us, that the word of this salvation has been sent. Salvation in Jesus is available to both Israel and all nations.
Now, imagine climbing the stairway to heaven, and knocking on heaven’s door, but knowing that that door will never open for you.
This is what it was like for the Gentiles, the truth of God is so close yet so far. There is no way for them to be included and accepted as God’s chosen people, even though they fear him and are hungry for the word of God.
But not anymore, because in the next couple of verses, Paul will explain the significance of Jesus’ resurrection and what it means for the hearers then and for us today.
In verses 27 to 31, Paul recounts events surrounding the death and resurrection of Jesus, while stressing the fact that he was an eyewitness to all these things.
Then in verses 32 to 37, Paul shows why Jesus is good news.
Because Jesus rose from the dead, He has fulfilled the promises made to King David: that one of his descendants would be an eternal Son and an eternal King.
Jesus, who is eternally the Son of God, entered into David’s family line and therefore fulfilled the promises that God gave to David.
And as the Son of God, Jesus was raised from the dead and is now seated at the right hand of God the Father, and so he reigns as the eternal king.
In contrast to King David, who did not rise from the dead, Jesus is eternally the son of God, and his kingship lasts forever.
Finally, in verses 38 to 41, Paul concludes his sermon by urging his hearers to place their trust in Jesus. Because his resurrection is the ultimate truth that God has revealed to the world.
Namely, that there is no forgiveness of sins apart from believing in Jesus.
But more than that, Paul says in verse 39:
39Everyone who believes is justified through him from everything that you could not be justified from through the law of Moses.
This means that Jesus is the truth that sets us free, a genuine freedom from the slavery and consequences of sin. Because through faith in Jesus, we stand justified before God.
And most importantly, this offer is for everyone.
This is especially relevant for the God-fearing Gentiles who were listening. No longer will they knock on heaven’s door, but through faith in Jesus, they will now be welcomed into God’s family.
Likewise, through faith in Jesus, we too are welcomed into God’s family.
The mystery of God’s wisdom is revealed in Jesus, who is the truth by which we all may be free and stand justified before God.
And so if you place your trust in Jesus, it means that you have access to God the Father through Jesus, you have forgiveness in him, and you are justified before God, but not only that, you will also have eternal life in Jesus.
And that is our third and final point, Jesus is the life.
Jesus is the life
Now, as we look at the last couple of verses of our passage, we find that even though Jesus is the life, it doesn’t mean that everyone wants it.
Lately, I have begun watching Bondi Rescue on YouTube, a documentary about the daily lives of lifeguards on Bondi Beach. I would sometimes watch multiple rescue stories one after another.
One evening, after a dozen or so rescues, Hanna asked, “Why are you still watching that?”
To which I replied, “Who doesn’t like a good rescue story?”
Well, in light of the last section of Acts 13, perhaps the Jews don’t like a good rescue story.
These Jews would rather watch ‘Gentile Rescue’ instead, at least no Jews are saved in that one.
Anyway, coming back to the Bible, in verses 42 and 43, we see that both Jews and Gentiles want to hear more about the new teaching or good news that Paul and Barnabas are preaching to them.
And in verse 44, by the next Sabbath, the word of God has already spread, and the entire town wants to hear about Jesus.
Now, since Pisidian Antioch is a Roman city, most of the people who gathered there would be Gentiles.
But once the Jews saw the huge gentile crowd that was privileged to hear the word of God, they immediately became jealous and wanted Paul and Barnabas gone.
And so, Paul and Barnabas replied in verse 46:
46…“It was necessary that the word of God needed to be spoken to you first. Since you reject it and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, we are turning to the Gentiles.
47For this is what the Lord has commanded us: I have made you a light for the Gentiles to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.”
Paul and Barnabas condemn the Jews as they reject the gift of eternal life.
And then, they apply the words of the prophet Isaiah to themselves.
The words in verse 47 were cited from one of the servant songs in Isaiah 49:6, and these are the words that are fulfilled in Jesus. Jesus would be the servant of God, the light for the Gentiles, and bring salvation to the world.
And so, it is no surprise that the Apostle Paul and Barnabas applied these words to themselves as they continued in Jesus’ mission of bringing life to the Gentile world.
And even though Paul and Barnabas were expelled by the people and forced to go to Iconium, we are told in verses 49 and 52 that the word of God spread throughout the whole region, and they left behind a group of disciples filled with joy and the Holy Spirit.
Jesus is the life; even though some will ultimately reject Him, many more are longing to hear and receive this marvellous gift.
Paul and Barnabas’ ministry in Pisidian Antioch reminded us that we should not be too grieved and distracted by those who wish to remain in sin and death, but rather cast our eyes on those who God has appointed for salvation and eternal life.
We ought to be prayerful for those who suffer from hardness of heart, but we should always be on the lookout for opportunities to share Jesus and bring salvation to the ends of the world.
Conclusion
And to conclude, this morning, we have witnessed how Paul has adapted to his audience and leaned into a particular gospel truth that will resonate most powerfully with his hearers.
With the Roman Proconsul, who was seeking to know God’s will, Paul showed him that it is Jesus, not Bar-Jesus, who is the way to God.
With the Jews in the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch, Paul showed that Jesus is the truth that sets us free from the power and effects of sin.
Through faith in Jesus, everyone who believes is justified, and Jesus fulfils all the promises in the Old Testament.
And finally with the Gentile crowd in Pisidian Antioch, Paul showed them how they were always part of God’s plan. And through faith in Jesus, they may have salvation and eternal life in him.
As for us hearers today, let us rejoice that God has given us the complete word of God in the Bible, and that he has given us His Spirit.
So that we too may have access to God through his Son Jesus, and that we may be free to live for God.
And let us give thanks for the privilege that we have to bring salvation to the ends of the earth. But let us also pray that God will grow us into more able preachers of God’s word. Amen.